CAPV: Addressing Node Provisioning Issues Due to an Invalid State of ETCD

I recently ran into a strange scenario on a Kubernetes cluster after a sudden and unexpected crash it had experienced due to an issue in the underlying vSphere environment. In this case, the cluster was a TKG cluster (in fact, it happened to be the TKG management cluster), however, the same situation could have occurred on any cluster managed by Cluster API Provider vSphere (CAPV).

I have seen clusters unexpectedly crash many times before and most of the time, they successfully went back online when all nodes were up and running. In this case, however, some of the nodes could not boot properly, and Cluster API started attempting their reconciliation.

Getting Harbor to trust your LDAPS certificate in TKG

In a recent TKG implementation, it was required to configure Harbor with LDAPS rather than LDAP.

I deployed the Harbor package on the TKG shared services cluster and configured LDAP. However, when testing the connection, I received an error message that was not informative at all:

Failed to verify LDAP server with error: error: ldap server network timeout.

Although the error message doesn’t explicitly say there’s a certificate issue and there is nothing in the harbor-core container logs, it immediately made sense to me that the harbor-core container didn’t trust my LDAPS/CA certificate, so I started investigating how the certificate could be injected somehow into Harbor. The Harbor package doesn’t have any input for the LDAPS/CA certificate in its data values file, so I knew I had to create my own YTT overlay.

Harbor Registry: is your LDAP user unique?

A recent project I was working on required granting different levels of permissions for several Active Directory service accounts on Harbor registry so that some can only pull images from the registry, and others can also push, etc.

On the Harbor project, I had the following configuration for my users:

The harbor-group-01 group contains an Active Directory user named harbor-user-01 and harbor-group-02 contains harbor-user-02.

From the command line, I was able to log in to Harbor with harbor-user-01:

Kubernetes Data Protection: Getting Started with Kasten (K10)

In a recent Kubernetes project I was involved in, our team had to conduct an in-depth proof of concept for several Kubernetes data protection solutions. The main highlights of the PoC covered data protection for stateful applications and databases, disaster recovery, and application mobility, including relocating applications across Kubernetes clusters and even different types of Kubernetes clusters (for example, from TKG on-premise to AWS EKS, etc.).

One of the solutions we evaluated was Kasten (K10), a data management platform for Kubernetes, which is now a part of Veeam. The implementation of Kasten was one of the smoothest we have ever experienced in terms of ease of use, stability, and general clarity around getting things done, as everything is very well documented, which certainly cannot be taken for granted these days. :)

Production-Grade Multi-Cluster TAP Installation Guide

• Introduction
• Prerequisites
• Prepare your Workstation
• Relocate TAP Images to your Private Registry
• Install TAP
  • View Cluster
    • Set up the Installation Namespace
    • Issue a TLS Certificate for TAP GUI
    • Set up a Database for TAP GUI
    • Set up the TAP GUI Catalog Git Repository
    • Set up RBAC for the Metadata Store
    • Set up an Authentication Provider for TAP GUI
    • Set up RBAC for the Build, Run and Iterate Clusters
    • Set an Ingress Domain, TAP GUI Hostname and CA Certificate
    • Deploy the TAP Package
  • Build Cluster
    • Set up the Installation Namespace
    • Set up Metadata Store Authentication and CA Certificate
    • Prepare a Sample Source Code Git Repository
    • Update the TAP Values File
    • Deploy the TAP Package
    • Deploy the TBS Full Dependencies Package
    • Set up the Developer Namespace and Deploy a Workload
  • Run Cluster
    • Set up the Installation Namespace
    • Update the TAP Values File
    • Deploy the TAP Package
    • Set up the Developer Namespace and Deploy a Workload
  • Iterate Cluster
    • Set up the Installation Namespace
    • Update the TAP Values File
    • Deploy the TAP Package
    • Deploy the TBS Full Dependencies Package
    • Set up the Developer Namespace and Deploy a Workload
    • Iterate on your Application
• Wrap Up

Introduction

Since my previous posts on TAP Overview and Backstage, I have been diving deeper into TAP, trying to establish the practices around it.